Speeding bands A, B & C explained
When a speeding case goes to a magistrates' court in England & Wales, the Sentencing Council guideline sorts it into one of three bands by how far over the limit you were. The band sets the fine and whether a disqualification is possible.
The three bands
- Fine: 25–75% of weekly income (starts at 50%)
- Penalty: 3 points No ban
- Fine: 75–125% of weekly income (starts at 100%)
- Penalty: 4–6 points or 7–28 day disqualification
- Fine: 125–175% of weekly income (starts at 150%)
- Penalty: 6 points or 7–56 day disqualification
How the fine is calculated
Court fines are based on your relevant weekly income, not a flat amount. A Band B fine starting at 100% of weekly income means roughly a week's pay, which the court can adjust up or down within the band range for aggravating or mitigating factors.
Fines are capped at £1,000, rising to £2,500 for motorway offences.
Points or a ban?
For Bands B and C the court chooses either penalty points or a short disqualification — not both. Very high speeds, or points that would tip you over 12, make a ban more likely.
Want to see which band your speed falls into?
Open the speeding fine calculator →